Review article active ingredients of ginger as potential. Biological synthesis of silver nanoparticles using ginger. Ginger history origin and traditional uses of ginger. Ginger has been used as a spice as well as medicine in india and china since ancient times. Ancient sanskrit, chinese, greek, roman, and arabic texts discussed the use of ginger for healthrelated purposes. Ginger, garlic, extract, pathogenic bacteria, otitis media. Ginger, a source of valuable phytonutrients, is characterized as having an aromatic odor and a pungent taste1. Soybean oil extract of ginger at boiling temperature has potential antimicrobial activity and could be used in food preparation to get the synergistic effect of soybean and ginger. Ginger is utilized widely as a spice, for pickles, candies and as a medicinal herb. Antibacterial activity of ginger extracts and its essential. The paper compared the antibacterial activities in solvents of dried ginger and processed ginger. Ginger, as an antimicrobial 1921, antiinflammatory 2229, antioxidant 3032 and immunomodulatory role 26 have been established. A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic, ginger, carrot, and turmeric pastes against escherichia coli o157.
Not only is ginger a culinary marvel, its health benefits are stunning. The total phenols of the alcohol extract were found to be 870. Study the antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale. The total phenolic content in the alcoholic extract of the dried rhizome of ginger is 870. Ginger extracts were obtained using solvents, nhexane, ethyl acetate, ethanolic soxhlet and water. Ginger ginger, a hot, dry herb, was traditionally used to warm the stomach and dispel chills. Ginger first appeared in the southern parts of the ancient china.
Antioxidant activity of a ginger extract zingiber officinale. Ginger root is used extensively as a spice in many if not most cuisines of the world. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. The results showed that each organic solvent had antibacterial. This antioxidant activity in ginger is due to the presence of polyphenol compounds 6gingerol and its derivatives chen, et al. Internal breakdown occurs in severe cases of chilling damage. Effect of different stabilizers on the antibacterial. Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger zingiber. The antioxidant activity of ginger has been evaluated in vitro via. Fresh garlic paste showed antimicrobial activity only in bpw 1. A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic. This root we use as a spice and as medicine since the ancient times.
Recent perspectives on the medicinal potential of ginger. Fresh ginger juice showed inhibitory action against aspergillus niger, sacharomyces cerevisiae, mycoderma spp. Pdf antibacterial activity and medicinal properties of ginger. These results indicate that the antimicrobial activity of these pastes is. Native americans have also used wild ginger rhizome to regulate menstruation and heartbeat. Chilling sensitivity mature and young ginger are chilling sensitive if held below 12c 54f. Symptoms include loss of skin color and pitting of the skin.
Like ondansetron, galanolactone seems to act on 5ht3 receptors in the ileum to illicit an antiemetic effect1. Healthier lives through education in nutrition and. Name of herb ginger scientific and common names zingiber officinale1,2 african ginger1, black ginger1, cochin ginger1, gingembre1, ginger root1, jamaica ginger1, race ginger1, zingiberis rhizoma1, gingerall3, cayenne ginger3, ginger peppermint combo3, ginger power3, and ginger trips3. Ginger and its healing properties ministry of health.
Antibacterial activity the results of in vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of z. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and garlic allium sativum l. Samir malhotra1 and amrit pal singh2 1department of pharmacology pgimer, chandigarh 2super specialty division, indswift lab, chandigarh correspondent author, email. The researchers found that treatment with ginger significantly increased insulin levels and decreased fasting glucose levels. Magnet pages for the gingerbread man coloring or bingo pages for the gingerbread man trace and color pages for the gingerbread man circle time ideas and fun for the gingerbread man literacy ideas for the gingerbread man iron on transfers for the gingerbread man fox number dot to dot page cut and. Extracts on escherichia coli and salmonella typhi u. The study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity of ginger extracts against some pathogenic bacteria. It can be produced in many countries but it does best in moist, tropical conditions. Numerous studies have been carried out to characterize and isolate its main bioactive compounds to elucidate the.
The ginger rhizomes ethanolic extracts demonstrated antibacterial activity against five clinical isolates with zone of growth inhibition ranging from 4 mm to 16 mm. It was also known in europe from the 9th century and in england from the 10th century for its medicinal properties 62. From the obtained results it can be concluded that although ethanol in itself has antifungal activity, ethanolic extract of ginger has a synergistic activity. Ginger extract zingiber officinale has anticancer and antiinflammatory effects on ethionineinduced hepatoma rats. The first part examines the pungent compounds and essential oil in 17 clones of ginger zingiber officinale with a view to identify one or more with unique chemistry and consequent particular therapeutic or flavouring prospects.
The antibacterial activity was determined by disc diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration mic of different bacterial species varied from 0. Antioxidant activity and antimicrobial property of some. Ginger zingiber officinale is a plant used in traditional medicine against different diseases because of its various properties antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, anticoagulant, etc. Ginger is a tropical plant that has greenpurple flowers and a fragrant underground stem called a rhizome. A comparison of the antimicrobial activity of garlic, ginger. A trial of taking ginger and protein after chemotherapy demonstrated that patients were able to lessen their intake of antiemetic medications. An overview of its safety and efficacy 3 ginger in 41 patients with leukemia and chemotherapy induced nausea. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale.
The antioxidant effect and the total phenols of ginger extract were studied. Anti inflammatory and analgesic effect of ginger powder in. The antimicrobial activity of ginger was well documented in the literature. Most inhibited was the stage of formation of secondary products of the autooxidation of fats. Comparative study of the antibacterial activity of the underground. Ginger has strong antibacterial activity and to some extent antifungal properties 10. Abstract ginger zingiber officinale roscoe has been used widely as a food spice and an herbal medicine.
Ginger and its constituents show antioxidant activity and prevent the damage of macromolecules, caused by the free radicalsoxidative stress. A study found that when rats were given ginger juice for 6 weeks, the risk for developing diabetes was reduced. Marsunn ortiz, hp science and technology centennial college, 755 morningside ave, scarborough, on m1c, canada, tel 647. Some evidence suggests that constituents of ginger have central antiemetic activity1.
Display fresh young ginger with misting, and display mature ginger at ambient temperature with no misting. From there, it spread to india, maluku islands socalled spice islands, rest of the asia and west africa. Antibacterial activity of ginger was seen on isolated bacteria, as ethanol and methanol were used for ginger oil extraction, the antibacterial activity of ginger extracts using ethanol was seen on. There is limited evidence from animal models that ginger has antiemetic activity in reducing the adverse effects of agents used in chemotherapy.
Ginger alleviated the nausea in a highly significant percentage of the women. Essential oils have a chemical composition rich in volatile and odorous secondary metabolites, mainly monoterpenes and. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger zingiber. Pdf antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale. Antimicrobial activity of onion and ginger against two food borne pathogens escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus volume 1 issue 4 2015 marsunn ortiz hp science and technology centennial college, canada correspondence. Antimicrobial effect of ginger zingiber officinale and. Ginger or more precisely ginger root is a rhizome of a flowering plant with the same name ginger. Unlike garlic, not much is known about the antibacterial activities of ginger except.
Ginger and turmeric plants have several similar characteristics both possess pale green flowers and are surrounded by long lanceolate leaves. Pdf antibacterial activity and medicinal properties of. The results also showed that ginger extracts possesses antibacterial properties and could be used for the treatment of bacterial infections. Antimicrobial activity of ginger zingiber officinale and. Antibacterial activity of aquatic extract of powder ginger against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. In guinea pig paired atria, the crude extract exhibited a cardiodepressant activity on the rate and force of spontaneous contractions. Antioxidant activity of ginger extract as a daily supplement. Apr 27, 2012 the antibacterial activity was determined by disc diffusion method. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale leaves essential oil nanoemulsion against the cariogenic streptococcus mutans nada m. Description of active ingredients the therapeutically useful portions of ginger are the rhizome root1,2.
Since ginger is easily available and well tolerated, it can be incorporated into medications. The silver nanoparticles synthesized by treating 20% ginger extract with 1 mm aqueous silver nitrate solution at 60 oc. Pdf antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Assessment of antimicrobial activity of nanoparticle ginger. The antibacterial activity of the ethanolic extracts of garlic and ginger against li and s.
The antibacterial activity and medicinal properties of ginger extracts were studied. The solvent 10% dmso had no effect on the growth of tested bacteria. Evaluation of the topical antiinflammatory activity of ginger dry extracts from solutions and plasters. Antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of ginger zingiber. However, commercial ginger paste showed antimicrobial activity in ground beef at 3 days and after about 12 log cfug compared to control samples at 8 degrees c for 2 weeks. Comparative antibacterial activities of extracts of dried. Research article open access antimicrobial activity of onion. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale leaves essential.
Pdf ginger rhizome zingiber officinale, is a famous plant product consumed as a spice as well as many uses in food industries and. For comparison, the results of the activity of tetracycline are also listed in table 1. Shaista, jabeen khan 106 overnight at ambient temperature for maximum extraction. On the other hand in our study we have extracted the ginger in soybean which may protect the antimicrobial activity of ginger at high temperature and as a result good antimicrobial activity was.
Antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale oriental journal. Introduction the increased usage of antibiotics has induced microorganisms to acquire resistance factors which have become a burning predicament abimbola et al. Effect of different stabilizers on the antibacterial activity. Ginger zingiber officinale antimicrobial potential. Gingers culinary qualities are a delight, but its health. Another compound zerumbone, a sesquiterpene from the edible ginger zingiber zerumbet smith, has been shown to enhance the radiosensitivity of colon cancer cells. The strong aroma of ginger is the result of pungent ketones including gingerol 1. Phytochemistry and pharmacology of plants from the ginger. Effect of different stabilizers on the antibacterial activity of ginger garlic paste corresponding author. The antibacterial effect of ginger and garlic extracts on.
Antibacterial effect of ginger zingiber officinale. Inhibitory effect of allium sativum and zingiber officinale. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale roscoe. The maximum zone of inhibition was showed against bacillus sp. Ginger and its constituents also show a vital role as antiinflammatory processes. Ginger inhibits aspergillus, a fungus known for production of aflatoxin, a carcinogen11.
Nutritional composition of ginger per 100g dw constituents value constituents value moisture 15. Antifungal activity of ginger extract on candida albicans. Introduction ginger ginger rhizome is the root of the zingiber officinale. The inhibitory effect of ginger extract was much higher at all concentrations as compared to garlic extract on the organism. From there, it spread to india, maluku islands socalled spice islands, rest of the asia and west. Antibacterial activity of ginger zingiber officinale japs. Ginger zingiber officinale is member of the zingiberaceae family of plant that include cardamom and turmeric. Ear lier studies on in vitro investigations of ginger preparations and some isolated gingerolrelated compounds. Anti inflammatory and analgesic effect of ginger powder in dental pain model gpe the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators.
Ginger, the rhizome of zingiber officinale, species of the ginger family zingiberaceae has a long history of medicinal use for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity and a common condiment for various foods and beverages. Mostafa department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, ain shams university, cairo, egypt. Though the growth inhibitory response varied with thetype of bacterial species tested and the type of extract. In vitro antibacterial activity of different extracts of zingiber. Healthier lives through education in nutrition and preventive. This anticancer activity of ginger leaf extract was attributed to the increased expression of atf3 through erk12 activation in human colorectal cancer cells. Assessment of antimicrobial activity of nanoparticle. Though called a root, it is actually the rhizome of the monocotyledonous perennial plant zingiber officinale. The acetone and 50% ethanolic extract of ginger in the doses of 100, 200 and 500 mgkg p. Antioxidant activity of ginger extract as a daily supplement in cancer patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. In the 18th century, it was added to remedies to modify their action and reduce the irritant effects on the stomach. It has been shown to be more effective against staph infections than antibioticsand without the adverse effects.
Pure cultures of bacterial species escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella typhi, proteus mirabilis, enterobacter. Ginger is generally recognized as safe by the food and drug administration. It is widely used as a flavoring or fragrance in foods, beverages, soaps, and cosmetics. Ginger has been shown to possess antidiabetic activity in a variety of animal studies. Oil nanoemulsion against the cariogenic streptococcus mutans. Comparative antibacterial activities of extracts of dried ginger and processed ginger demin gao1, yingying zhang2 1school of pharmacy, shandong university of traditional chinese medicine, 250355 jinan, china, 2school of basic medical science, shandong university of traditional chinese medicine, 250355 jinan, china ginger. The part of the ginger plant that is used is the root, which is botanically the rhizome. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of ginger. In a study 16, it was observed that garlic at different concentrations 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% had good antibacterial action against a number of e. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc. Study the antibacterial activity of zingiber officinale roots. Plates showing the antimicrobial activity of the synthesized silver nanoparticles against, klebsiella pneumonia.
All tested bacterial strains were most susceptible to the garlic aqueous extract and showed poor susceptibility to the ginger aqueous extract. Due to emphasis of iranian traditional medicine on the antimicrobial activity of ginger and mallow, the aim of this study was to investigate antimicrobial activity of hydroalcholic extracts of ginger and mallow against pseudomonas aeroginosa, staphylococcus aureus, meticillin resistant staphylococcus aureus and listeria monocytogenesis as a. Antibacterial effect of allium sativum cloves and zingiber. Ginger is suspected to reduce nausea and vomiting by increasing gastrointestinal motility and transport via the 6gingerol constituent1. On the other hand in our study we have extracted the ginger in soybean which may protect the antimicrobial activity of ginger at high temperature and as a result good antimicrobial activity was found. Review ginger and its effects on inflammatory diseases. The ginger extract showed an antioxidant activity comparable with that of bht in inhibiting the lipid peroxidation both at 37 c, and at a high temperature of 80 c. You can take ginger in whatever form appeals to you.
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